Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming more popular worldwide, but they also introduce new fire risks. Unlike traditional gasoline cars, EV fires are caused by lithium-ion batteries, which behave very differently when they catch fire.
This guide explains how to safely put out an electric car fire, what tools to use, and why EV fire blankets are becoming the preferred solution.
Why Electric Car Fires Are So Dangerous
Electric car fires are caused by a process called thermal runaway. Once it starts, the battery generates its own heat and oxygen, making the fire extremely difficult to control.
- Extremely high temperatures (over 1000°C)
- Risk of explosion
- Reignition even after being extinguished
- Toxic smoke release
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Step-by-Step: How to Put Out an Electric Car Fire
Step 1: Keep a Safe Distance
Always prioritize safety. EV fires can escalate quickly, so stay at least 10–15 meters away.
Step 2: Call Emergency Services
Contact local fire services immediately. EV fires require professional handling.
Step 3: Use an EV Fire Blanket
The most effective way to control an EV fire is by using a fire blanket to cover the entire vehicle.
- Place the blanket over the vehicle
- Ensure full coverage to block oxygen
- Leave it in place to prevent reignition
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Step 4: Use Water (If Available)
Large amounts of water can help cool the battery, but small extinguishers are usually not effective.
Step 5: Monitor for Reignition
EV batteries can reignite hours later. Always monitor the vehicle after the fire appears to be under control.
Why Fire Extinguishers Are Not Enough
Traditional fire extinguishers are designed for fuel-based fires. However, lithium battery fires behave differently.
- They cannot stop thermal runaway
- They require continuous use
- They are ineffective for large EV fires
Why EV Fire Blankets Are the Best Solution
EV fire blankets are specifically designed for electric vehicle fires. They provide a fast and effective way to control fire spread.
- Instantly suppress flames
- Contain toxic smoke
- Prevent fire from spreading to nearby vehicles
- No chemicals required
Where EV Fire Blankets Are Used
- Parking garages
- EV charging stations
- Car transport ships
- Fire departments
- Industrial facilities
How to Choose the Right EV Fire Blanket
- Material: Fiberglass or silicone-coated fiberglass
- Size: Must fully cover the vehicle
- Heat resistance: Above 1000°C
- Certifications: EN, CE, ISO
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Using small fire extinguishers only
- Standing too close to the fire
- Removing the blanket too early
- Ignoring reignition risks
Conclusion
Electric car fires are complex and dangerous, but with the right tools and knowledge, they can be controlled. EV fire blankets offer one of the safest and most effective solutions available today.
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